Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, iveki yeentsuku eziqhubekayo zemvula izibane zesitalato zelanga zinokuxhaswa, kodwa abathengi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekuthengeni iimveliso zokukhanya kwesitrato selanga kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nazo, eziziibhetri kunye nabalawuli, ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. , umzi-mveliso wesibane sesitalato selanga uya kubonelela abathengi ngeemveliso ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkonzo ngokuhambelana nezibane zesitrato zelanga ezithengwe ngabathengi.
Izibane zesitalato zeSolar zibonisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwizicelo zobunjineli zokukhanyisa namhlanje.Iiodolo zabavelisi ziyafumaneka minyaka le.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba abathengi basekhaya okanye abathengi bangaphandle, izibane zesitalato zelanga zinikwe ileyibhile yexesha elitsha kunye nophuhliso lophando kunye nophuhliso.Ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye nolulungeleyo lube lukhokelo olutsha lophuhliso lweefektri ezininzi zesibane sesitalato selanga.
Eyokuqala kukubona ukuba umgangatho wokukhusela we-cavity okhusela i-bead yesibane se-LED uphezulu ngokwaneleyo;nokuba ubushushu besiphambuka setshiphu bungaphakathi koluhlu loyilo kunye nentsimbi yesibane se-LED esetyenzisiweyo.Ukunikezelwa kwamandla, kuxhomekeke ekubeni uyilo lunomda owaneleyo wokuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi benkonzo bufikelela ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-50,000.
Ewe kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugwebe ngokupheleleyo ubunyani bethiyori yesibane sesitrato se-LED kunye nedatha ehambelanayo kunye nokuthembeka kweshishini ngamaziko anikezelwe yinkampani okanye iingxelo ezivunyiweyo, ukukhethwa kwamacandelo aphambili, isiseko sethiyori ye-LED. ubomi besibane sesitalato kunye nedatha ehambelanayo.Ingxelo ye-LM80 yesibane sesibane se-LED kunye nobushushu besibane (kubandakanywa nephini) ingxelo ingabalwa ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso.
Ukukhanya kwesitalato selanga kufuneka kulungiswe kunye nobukhulu bepaneli yelanga kunye nebhetri.Ngokwexesha lendawo yokukhanya kwelanga, ixesha lokukhanyisa imihla ngemihla elifunwa ngumthengi, zingaphi iintsuku zemvula ezifunekayo ukuba zigcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubungakanani bepaneli yelanga kunye nebhetri, ukuthatha umthombo wokukhanya we-30W njengomzekelo.Ngokubanzi, iiphaneli zesola ze-50W-180W ziyafuneka.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ugwebe ubomi besibane sesitalato se-LED ngokwendlela ye-LED yokubola kwejika.Kwimeko yokukhanya kwangaphandle kwangempela, ukubola kokukhanya kwezibane zesitrato ze-LED ezahlukeneyo akubonakalisi rhoqo, kwaye uhlobo lwesibane luhluke, kwaye ijika lokubola kokukhanya lihlukile.Sebenzisa ngokulula ijika lokubola kokukhanya ukutshintsha ubomi besibane, kwaye ukuthembeka kunye nezinga lokuzithemba liphantsi.Ngaphezu koko, ukuyila kwesakhiwo sokutywinwa kwesibane, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokutywinwa, kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zokukhusela ezibonakalayo kuya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo ekuthembekeni nasekukhanyeni ukukhanya kwezibane.Nangona unikezelo lwamandla luyingxenye ewonakaliswa lula kwi-luminaire, ukuthembeka kwesibane sesitrato se-LED kunokuphuculwa kakhulu ngokuyilwa kombane ofanelekileyo wokushisa ubushushu kunye nokukhusela umbane wokukhusela umbane.
Izibane zesitalato zeSolar zezeteknoloji entsha yokuguqula amandla.Iimfuno zabavelisi ziphezulu kakhulu.Abavelisi abavelisa izibane zelanga ezitalatweni kufuneka okungenani bazi indlela yokuguqula ngcono amandla elanga abe ngumbane kwaye bawagcine kwiibhetri.Umbane ongaphezulu usetyenziselwa ukujamelana nemozulu yemvula eqhubekayo, ngoko ngoku baninzi abavelisi bezibane zesitalato zelanga, kodwa ukuba unokwenza ngokwenene iteknoloji, kufuneka uhlolisise ngokucophelela.
Indlela yokukhetha umenzi wesibane sesitalato esinamandla elanga?UXiaobian ucebisa abathengi ukuba bahlole kwaye bagwebe imiba emithathu yemveliso yesibane sesitalato selanga, uphando lwesibane sesitrato selanga kunye nophuhliso, kunye nomgangatho wesibane sesitrato selanga.Makhe sihlolisise ngokufutshane ezi nkalo zintathu.
1. Iimveliso zokukhanya ezitalatweni zeSolar
Zininzi iimveliso zesibane ezitalatweni zelanga, kwaye ishishini lotyando linobugcisa obukhethekileyo.Ikwabonakala kakhulu kushishino lwesibane sesitalato elanga.Musa ukukhetha inkampani enodidi oluntsonkothileyo lwemveliso.Kufuneka ukhethe umenzi okhethekileyo kwizibane zesitrato ezininzi zelanga, ukwenzela ukuba izibane zesitalato zelanga ezithengiweyo ngabathengi ziya kuba zikhulu kakhulu zokhuseleko.
2, uphando lwesibane sesitalato selanga kunye nophuhliso
Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zifuna iqela lophando kunye nophuhliso.Ayiyiyo nje inkampani enokuthengisa izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga.Kule mihla, zininzi iinkampani ezithengisa izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga, ke abathengi kufuneka benze uphando-ndawo leyo kwaye bakhethe umzi-mveliso onexabiso elifanelekileyo.
3. Abavelisi bezibane zesitrato zelanga ezilungileyo bahlawula ingqalelo enkulu kwisixa seemveliso zemveliso.
Basebenzisa iteknoloji eninzi yokuvelisa ukuphuhlisa umgangatho ongcono weemveliso zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni zelanga, ukwenzela ukuba abathengi banokukhetha iimveliso zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni eziphezulu zelanga, ukuze abantu babe nomlinganiselo omkhulu.Ngoko ke, xa sikhetha umenzi othile wesibane sesitalato selanga, sinokuqhuba uphando olubanzi kwi-teknoloji yokuvelisa umenzi, isikali sokuvelisa, ingcamango yokuvelisa, idumela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye emva koko ukhethe okulungileyo, ukuze sikwazi ukukhetha amandla anamandla elanga.Umzi-mveliso wezibane zasesitalatweni usenza sikwazi ukuzisa iimveliso zezibane zasesitalatweni eziphezulu zelanga, ngaloo ndlela sizisa lula kubomi bethu.
1. Ukukhanya kwesitalato se-LED kulula ukuyifaka, akukho mfuneko yokufakela ikhebula ngaphandle kwe-rectifier, njl., Fakela ngokuthe ngqo intloko yesibane kwisibonda sokukhanya okanye isidleke igobolondo yokukhanya yasekuqaleni.2. Ukukhanya kwesitalato se-LED kunokulawula okuzenzekelayo isixhobo sokugcina amandla, esinokunciphisa amandla kunye nokugcina amandla kwimeko yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanyisa zamaxesha ahlukeneyo.3. Ukunikezelwa kombala wezibane zesitalato ze-LED ziphezulu kakhulu kunezibane ze-sodium ezixinzelelekileyo.Isalathisi sombala wezibane ze-sodium ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu malunga ne-23 kuphela, ngelixa isalathisi sombala we-LED izibane zesitalato sifikelela kwi-75 okanye ngaphezulu.Ukususela kumbono wengqondo yengqondo, ukukhanya okufanayo kunokufezekiswa, kwaye ukukhanya kwezibane zesitalato ze-LED kunokulinganiswa.Ngaphezulu kwe-20% ephantsi kunezibane eziphezulu ze-sodium.
Kanye kunye nokhuphiswano olukhulayo kwiimarike zanamhlanje, abavelisi bezibane zesitrato zelanga bafuna ukufezekisa amathemba ophuhliso olungcono, kwaye kufuneka basebenze nzima kwiimveliso.Kuphela ngokwanelisa abathengi ngolwaneliseko olukhulu banokuzisa amathuba ophuhliso angenamkhawulo.Njengoko ilizwi lihamba, abathengi kukuba abavelisi bezibane zelanga ezitalatweni kufuneka bathathe ezona mfuno zabathengi njengendawo yokuqala yokusebenza, kwaye bathathe imfuno enkulu yabathengi njengento eqhuba uphuhliso, ukuze bazuze ukuthembela kwabantu ngakumbi nangakumbi. ukhetho.
Ngokunyuka kokuthandwa kweemveliso zokukhanya ezitalatweni ze-LED, ixabiso lemveliso yokukhanya kwesitalato se-LED liyakhula.Ngelo xesha, ukusebenza okukhanyayo kwe-chip ye-LED kukhula rhoqo, kwaye ixabiso lesibane sesitalato se-LED liyancipha, kwaye ixabiso liba lisondele ngakumbi ebantwini.Nangona kunjalo, abathengi abaninzi bahlala befumana amaxabiso aphantsi xa bethenga iimveliso zokukhanya kwesitrato se-LED, ngaloo ndlela bengazihoyi iimveliso.Kwishishini lesibane sesitrato se-LED, ixabiso lenqaku elinye lihlukile.Isibane sesitalato se-LED sangaphandle sinxulumene ne-traffic, kwaye ixabiso liphezulu.
Ngoko ke zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso lezibane zesitalato ze-LED?Enyanisweni, izizathu eziphambili zingumthombo wokukhanya, ukunikezelwa kwamandla, izindlu zesibane, isatifikethi, emva kokuthengisa kunye nokunye.
Okokuqala, ixabiso lomthombo wokukhanya, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nezindlu zesibane ziyahluka ngokubanzi.Ixabiso le-brand kunye ne-brand ye-LED yomthombo wokukhanya kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla kaninzi amaxesha amaninzi okanye namaxesha alishumi.Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza okukhanyayo komthombo we-brand akuqinisekwanga, kwaye ukuguqulwa kokusebenza kombane akukho lula ukubangela i-LED.Ukuba umthombo wokukhanya ungonelanga okanye utshiswe, izinto eziphathekayo zendlu yesibane nazo zibalulekile.I-aluminiyam ye-Die-cast inokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu.Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso eziziintlobo ngeentlobo akuqinisekiswanga, kwaye lukusilela okukhulu ukuchitha imali ukuthenga iimveliso ezilungileyo.
Okwesibini, ngamanye amaxesha abantu banokubona iinkampani zokukhanya ezitalatweni ze-LED, kodwa aziboni iinkampani zezibane zesitalato ze-LED zichitha imali.Uphando kunye nophuhliso, uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweemveliso zonke zinemali yokwenene yotyalo-mali, kwaye lutyalo-mali oluqhubekayo ixesha elide.Abanye abavelisi alwenzi uphando kunye nophuhliso, musa ukwenza isatifikethi, musa ukuvavanya, unyanzelise ukuba usithathe, gcina le nxalenye yeendleko, ixabiso liya ngokwemvelo.
Kwakhona, inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa ikwayindleko enkulu.Akukho mntu unokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zezibane zesitalato ze-LED aziyi kuba yingxaki.Lonke uvavanyo, isatifikethi, kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso lunokuba lungenangxaki kwaye alunakuthintela ukusilela.Emva kokuthengiswa kweemveliso zokukhanya ezitalatweni ze-LED, kufuneka kubekho abasebenzi emva kokuthengisa ukuba babe noxanduva, kwaye iindleko zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.
Ngoko ke, nangona ixabiso lezibane zesitrato ze-LED likhula ngakumbi, ukuthengwa kwezibane zesitrato ze-LED kusekude kakhulu.Ukuphelisa umgibe wexabiso eliphantsi lezibane zesitrato ze-LED, khetha iimveliso zabenzi bezibane zesitrato eziqhelekileyo ze-LED, lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-LED, ukuthandwa kobuchwephesha bokukhanya kwe-LED buba phezulu nangaphezulu, kwaye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo okuncinci kwamandla, kuthathwa njengenye indlela kwizibane ezisebenzisa amandla.Ithemba lemarike libanzi, kwaye umenzi ngamnye we-luminaire ugxininisa kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezintsha kwiimveliso ze-LED zokukhanya.Ngokuphuhlisa iitshiphusi ezonga amandla, ukhuphiswano kwiimarike luba luba shushu ngakumbi.
Ngelo xesha, kunye nokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi, iteknoloji entsha iye yavela - i-Intanethi yezinto.Ukutolikwa kwe-Intanethi yeZinto yi-Intanethi yezinto eziqhagamshelwe.Oku kuneentsingiselo ezimbini: Okokuqala, undoqo kunye nesiseko se-Intanethi yeZinto kuseyi-Intanethi, inethiwekhi eyandisiweyo neyandisiweyo esekwe kwi-Intanethi;Okwesibini, ukwandiswa komthengi wayo kunye nokwandiswa.
Utshintshiselwano ngolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwayo nayiphi na into kunye nento, oko kukuthi, into idibana.
Izibane zesitrato ze-LED zidibanisa izandla kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto.Ngokwedatha yophando, kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele izibane zasesitalatweni ze-LED zinokugcina i-10% -20% kwitekhnoloji yoqobo yokonga amandla e-LED.Ukukhanyisa kulungelelaniswa ngokutshintsha.Ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezifana nokusebenza, ukuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kwezibane zesitrato ubukhulu becala kulungiswa.Ehlotyeni, ukukhanya kwesitrato esimnyama sele kuvuliwe, kwaye izibane zesitrato azivulwanga kwimozulu ekhethekileyo njengamafu kunye nemvula.Inokuthanjiswa phambili kuphela.Oku akuzange kubangele inkcitho eninzi nje kuphela, kodwa kukwabangele ukuba uhambo lube nzima, kwaye oovimba bangenakusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Umbala wokukhanya wendlela ye-LED ufana, akukho lens yongezwayo, kwaye umbala wokukhanya okufanayo awubingelelwanga ukuphucula ukukhanya, ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa umbala wokukhanya okufanayo ngaphandle kokuvula.5. Ukukhanya kwendlela ye-LED kuncinci, ukubola kokukhanya okungaphantsi kwe-3% ngonyaka omnye, kusahlangabezana nemfuneko yokukhanya kokusetyenziswa kwendlela kwiminyaka eyi-10, kunye nokubola kokukhanya kwe-sodium ephezulu, eye yehla ngaphezu kwe-30% unyaka okanye njalo.Ke ngoko, izibane zesitalato ze-LED ziyasebenza.Amandla angenziwa ukuba abe ngaphantsi kwesibane soxinzelelo oluphezulu lwesodium.
Luhlobo lotshintsho oluziswe yi-Intanethi yeTekhnoloji yeZinto.Ubukrelekrele be-Intanethi yeZinto bunokusetwa kwangaphambili ukuvula nokuvala iimeko kunye neemeko.Ingqondo ehlakaniphile ye-terminal iya kuthunyelwa kwiziko lolawulo, kwaye yonke inkqubo inokuqhutywa ngokwemiqathango yokusetwa kwangaphambili.Umlawuli ulungelelanisa i-voltage kunye ne-amplitude yangoku yesekethe ukulawula ukude omnye okanye ukutshintshwa kwezibane ezininzi, ukucima, ukubeka iliso, kunye nokunye okunjalo.Ngenxa yokuba isibane ngasinye sine-IP, sinokuqonda imisebenzi ye-geolocation, i-remote control, ukulandelela isimo, njl., Ukufezekisa iimeko zendlela, izibonelelo zoluntu zendlela, kunye nokuphendula kwiziganeko zoluntu zasezidolophini kunye nezongxamiseko..
Isikhumbuzo: Naziphi na iimpazamo ekufakeni izibane zegadi yelanga ziya kuchaphazela ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwezibane zegadi.Ngoko ke, khumbula ukuba ubeke ingqalelo uxhulumaniso lwee-wiring kunye nokufakela izilumkiso zezibane zegadi yelanga ngexesha lofakelo, ukwenzela ukuba izibane zegadi zikwazi ukwenza kakuhle ekusebenziseni imihla ngemihla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2021