Ngophuhliso olomeleleyo lolwakhiwo olutsha lwasemaphandleni, ukuthengiswa kwezibane zelanga ezitalatweni zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zasemaphandleni zithatha izibane zelanga zelanga njengento ebalulekileyo yokukhanyisa ngaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi basenexhala malunga nobomi benkonzo kwaye bacinga ukuba yimveliso entsha enobuchwephesha obungavuthwanga kunye nobomi obufutshane benkonzo.Nokuba ngaba abavelisi bezibane zesitrato selanga babonelela ngewaranti yeminyaka emithathu, abantu abaninzi basenenkxalabo malunga nayo.Namhlanje, amagcisa abenzi bokukhanya kwezitalato zelanga baya kuthatha wonke umntu ukuba ahlalutye ngokwesayensi ukuba ubomi benkonzo yezibane zesitalato zelanga bunokufikelela ixesha elingakanani.
Ukukhanya kwesitalato seSolar yinkqubo yokukhanyisa ezimeleyo yokuvelisa amandla, equlunqwe ngeebhetri, iipali zokukhanya ezitalatweni, izibane ze-LED, iipaneli zebhetri, izilawuli zokukhanya ezitalatweni zelanga kunye namanye amacandelo.Akukho mfuneko yokudibanisa kwiinqununu.Emini, iphaneli yelanga iguqula amandla okukhanya abe ngamandla ombane kwaye iwagcine kwibhetri yelanga.Ebusuku, ibhetri inika amandla kumthombo wokukhanya we-LED ukuze ikhanyise.
1. Iiphaneli zelanga
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iphaneli yelanga sisixhobo sokuvelisa amandla enkqubo yonke.Yenziwe ngamaqhekeza e-silicon kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo, enokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-20.
2. Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED
Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED uqulunqwe ubuncinane ngamaso esibane aqulethe iitshiphusi ze-LED, kwaye ubomi bethiyori buziiyure ezingama-50,000, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neminyaka eyi-10.
3. Ipali yesibane sesitalato
Ipali yokukhanya yesitalato yenziwe nge-coil yensimbi ye-Q235, yonke i-hot-dip galvanized, kunye ne-hot-dip galvanizing inamandla okuchasa i-rust kunye ne-anti-corrosion, ngoko ke ubuncinane i-15% ayinamhlwa.
4. Ibhetri
Iibhetri eziphambili ngoku ezisetyenziswa kwizibane zasesitalatweni zelanga zasekhaya ziibhetri zokugcinwa kwe-colloidal kunye neebhetri ze-lithium.Ubomi obuqhelekileyo benkonzo yeebhetri ze-gel yiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwe-8, kwaye ubomi obuqhelekileyo benkonzo yeebhetri ze-lithium yiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-5.Abanye abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba ubomi beebhetri ze-gel buyiminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-10, kwaye ibhetri ye-lithium ubuncinane iminyaka emi-5, egqithiswa ngokupheleleyo.Ekusetyenzisweni okuqhelekileyo, kuthatha iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-5 ukubuyisela ibhetri, kuba amandla okwenene ebhetri kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-5 iphantsi kakhulu kunomthamo wokuqala, ochaphazela umphumo wokukhanyisa.Ixabiso lokutshintsha ibhetri aliphezulu kakhulu.Ungayithenga kumenzi wezibane zesitrato selanga.
5. Umlawuli
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umlawuli unomgangatho ophezulu wokungena kwamanzi kunye nokutywinwa, kwaye akukho ngxaki ekusebenziseni okuqhelekileyo kwiminyaka emi-5 okanye emi-6.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isitshixo esichaphazela ubomi benkonzo yezibane zesitalato zelanga yibhetri.Xa kuthengwa izibane zesitalato zelanga, kucetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele ibhetri ibe nkulu.Ubomi bebhetri bumiselwa kubomi bayo bokuphuma komjikelo.Ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo malunga namaxesha angama-400 ukuya kuma-700.Ukuba umthamo webhetri wanele kuphela ukukhutshwa kwemihla ngemihla, ibhetri yonakaliswa lula, kodwa umthamo webhetri uphindwe kaninzi ukukhutshwa kwemihla ngemihla, oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kubakho umjikelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okwandisa kakhulu ibhetri. ubomi bebhetri., Kwaye umthamo webhetri ngamaxesha amaninzi umthamo wokukhutshwa kwansuku zonke, oku kuthetha ukuba inani leentsuku eziqhubekayo zamafu kunye nemvula linokuba lide.
Ubomi benkonzo yezibane zelanga ezitalatweni bukwalele kugcino oluqhelekileyo.Kwinqanaba lokuqala lofakelo, imigangatho yokwakha kufuneka ilandelwe ngokungqongqo, kwaye ukucwangciswa kufuneka kuhambelane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukwandisa umthamo webhetri ukwandisa ubomi bezibane zesitalato zelanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2021