Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bale mihla.Ukwanazo nesiphumo esihle sokulondolozwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nesiphumo esingcono sokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo.Ayinakuphepheka kuphela inkcitho yamandla, kodwa isebenzise ngempumelelo amandla amatsha kunye.Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo yokuba iingxaki ezinzulu zemitha zinokwenzeka ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwelanga.
Ukukhanya kwelanga ngawona mandla endalo asempilweni, akhuselekileyo kwaye acocekileyo kwindalo, anokuqinisekisa ukuba akanakuphela.Inokuguqula ngokuthe ngqo ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane ngokuguqulwa kunye nokugcinwa kweepaneli zelanga.Oku kumalunga nokukhanya kwezibane ezitalatweni ebusuku, ukukhanya kuya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngombane, kwaye kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi bezibane bude.Kule nkqubo, ukukhanya kwelanga akuyi kwenza nayiphi na imisebe, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngomonakalo obangelwa yimisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Ngophando lwezenzululwazi, kubonakaliswe ukuba izibane zesitalato zelanga aziyi kukhulula i-toxins enobungozi ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungiswa, kwaye ayiyi kubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba ukukhanya kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa kunokufikelela kwingcamango yokukhusela okuluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba nexhala malunga neengxaki zemitha, kunye nomgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwezibane zesitalato kunokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esigqibeleleyo ngakumbi. ukukhanya.Ingasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba ibonakaliswe kwindawo yangaphandle ixesha elide.
Ke ngoko, kwizibane zesitrato zelanga, zineengenelo ezingaphezulu kunezibane zesitrato zesintu.Ayinakunika kuphela umdlalo opheleleyo kwiimpawu ezisebenzayo zokusetyenziswa, kodwa inefuthe elingcono kwindalo kunye nokonga amandla.Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi benkonzo bude kakhulu kwaye bunokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentsimi.
inzuzo:
Ukonga umbane: Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya kwendalo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane;zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga azingcoliseki kwaye azilubeki imitha, ngokuhambelana neengqikelelo zale mihla zokukhusela okusingqongileyo;ehlala ixesha elide, ininzi yeteknoloji yokuvelisa imodyuli ye-solar yangoku yanele ukuqinisekisa i-10 Akukho ukuthotywa kwentsebenzo ngaphezu konyaka, kwaye iimodyuli zeeseli zelanga zinokuvelisa umbane iminyaka eyi-25 okanye ngaphezulu;iindleko zokugcina ziphantsi.Kwiindawo ezikude kude needolophu, iindleko zokugcina okanye ukulungisa umbane oqhelekileyo, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, izibane ezitalatweni kunye nezinye izixhobo ziphezulu kakhulu.Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar zifuna kuphela uhlolo lwamaxesha athile kunye nomthwalo omncinci wokulungisa, kwaye iindleko zazo zokuzigcina zingaphantsi kweenkqubo zokuvelisa umbane eziqhelekileyo.
Ukhuseleko: Izibane ezikhanyisa izibane zasesitalatweni zinokuba nobungozi obunokubakho ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinjengomgangatho wolwakhiwo, ukuguga kwezinto, kunye nokusilela kobonelelo lombane.Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar azisebenzisi umsinga otshintshanayo, kodwa zisebenzisa iibhetri ukufunxa amandla elanga kunye nokuguqula i-DC ene-voltage ephantsi ibe amandla okukhanya.Akukho ngozi yokhuseleko;i-high-tech, izibane zesitalato zelanga zilawulwa ngabalawuli abahlakaniphile, ezinokusekelwe ekukhanyeni kwendalo kwesibhakabhaka kunye nobukho babantu ngaphakathi kwe-1d.Ukukhanya kwesibane kulungelelaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokukhanya okufunekayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo;izixhobo zofakelo zimodyuli, kwaye ukufakela kuguquguquka kwaye kukulungele, okukulungeleyo kubasebenzisi ukukhetha kunye nokulungelelanisa umthamo wesibane sesitalato selanga ngokweemfuno zabo;isibane sesitalato selanga kunye nonikezelo lwamandla oluzimeleyo kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kwegridi kunombane Ukuzimela kunye nokuguquguquka.
ukusilela:
Iindleko eziphezulu: Utyalo-mali lokuqala lwezibane zelanga ezitalatweni lukhulu.Iindleko ezipheleleyo zokukhanya kwesitalato selanga yi-3.4 amaxesha okukhanya kwesitrato esiqhelekileyo esinamandla afanayo;ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kuphantsi, kwaye ukuguqulwa kokuguqulwa kweeseli ze-photovoltaic zelanga malunga ne-15% ukuya kwi-19%.Kwithiyori, ukuguqulwa kweeseli ze-silicon zelanga Ukusebenza kunokufikelela kwi-25%, kodwa emva kokufakelwa kwangempela, ukusebenza kakuhle kunokuncitshiswa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezakhiwo ezijikelezayo.Okwangoku, indawo yeeseli zelanga yi-110W/m2, kwaye indawo ye-1kW yeeseli zelanga imalunga ne-9m2.Ummandla omkhulu onjalo phantse akunakwenzeka ukulungisa kwiipali zokukhanya, ngoko ke ayikasebenzi kwiindlela ezikhawulezayo kunye neendlela eziphambili;ichatshazelwa kakhulu ziimeko zejografi nezemozulu.Ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwilanga ukunika amandla, imozulu yendawo yendawo kunye neemeko zemozulu zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zesitrato.
Imfuno yokukhanya enganelanga: Iintsuku ezinde ezinamafu kunye nemvula ziyakuchaphazela ukukhanya, kubangele ukukhanya okanye ukukhanya kusilele ukufikelela kwiimfuno zomgangatho wesizwe, kwaye zisilele nokulayita.Izibane zesitrato zelanga kwindawo yaseHuanglongxi yaseChengdu azanelanga emini, ezikhokelela kwixesha lasebusuku Lifutshane kakhulu;ubomi benkonzo yecandelo kunye nokusebenza ngeendleko eziphantsi.Ixabiso lebhetri kunye nesilawuli siphezulu, kwaye ibhetri ayihlali ngokwaneleyo kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo.Ubomi benkonzo yomlawuli ngokuqhelekileyo yiminyaka emi-3 kuphela;ukuthembeka kuphantsi.Ngenxa yempembelelo egqithisileyo yezinto zangaphandle ezifana nemozulu, ukuthembeka kuyancipha.I-80% yezibane zelanga zelanga kwi-Avenue ye-Binhai e-Shenzhen ayinakuthembela ekukhanyeni kwelanga kuphela, okufana ne-Yingbin Avenue e-Dazu County, e-Chongqing.Bonke basebenzisa indlela yobonelelo lwamandla amabini ombane wesixeko;ulawulo kunye nokugcinwa kunzima.
Ubunzima bokulondoloza: ukugcinwa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga kunzima, umgangatho wokushisa kwesiqithi sokushisa kweepaneli zelanga awukwazi ukulawulwa kwaye uvavanywe, umjikelezo wobomi awukwazi ukuqinisekiswa, kwaye ulawulo oludibeneyo kunye nolawulo alukwazi ukwenziwa.Kusenokubakho iimeko zokukhanyisa ezahlukeneyo;uluhlu lokukhanyisa lumxinwa.Izibane zasezitalatweni ezisetyenziswayo ngoku sele zihlolwe nguMbutho wobuNjineli kaMasipala waseChina kwaye zilinganiswe kwalapho.Uluhlu lokukhanyisa ngokubanzi luyi-6-7m.Ukuba idlula i-7m, iya kuba yimfiliba kwaye ingacacanga, engenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zendlela yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, Iimfuno zeendlela eziphambili;izibane zelanga ezitalatweni azikamisela imigangatho yoshishino;ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nemiba echasene nobusela, kunye nokuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kweebhetri kunokubangela imiba yokusingqongileyo.Ukongeza, ukulwa nobusela kuyingxaki enkulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2021