Izibonelelo eziphambili zezibane zesitalato zelanga ziquka:
① ukonga amandla.Izibane zesitalato zelanga zisebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya kwendalo wendalo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane;
② Ukhuseleko, kunokubakho iingozi zokhuseleko ezinokuthi zenziwe ngumgangatho wokwakha, ukuguga kwezinto, ukunikezelwa kwamandla okungaqhelekanga, kunye nezinye izizathu.Isibane sesitalato selanga asisebenzisi i-AC kodwa sisebenzisa ibhetri ukufunxa amandla elanga kunye nokuguqula i-DC-voltage ephantsi ibe amandla okukhanya, ngoko akukho bungozi bokukhusela;
③ Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, izibane zelanga ezitalatweni azinangcoliseko kwaye azinamitha, ngokuhambelana nengqikelelo yanamhlanje yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo;
④ Isiqulatho sobuchwephesha obuphezulu, izibane zesitalato zelanga zilawulwa ngumlawuli okrelekrele, onokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya kwezibane ngokokukhanya kwendalo kwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi kwe-1D kunye nokukhanya okufunwa ngabantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo;
⑤ Yomelele.Okwangoku, iteknoloji yokuvelisa iimodyuli ezininzi zeeseli zelanga zanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza akuyi kuncipha ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10.Iimodyuli zeeseli zelanga zinokuvelisa umbane iminyaka engama-25 okanye ngaphezulu;
⑥ Iindleko zolondolozo ziphantsi.Kwiindawo ezikude ezikude nezixeko needolophu, iindleko zokugcina okanye ukulungisa umbane oqhelekileyo, uthutho, izibane zasesitratweni, nezinye izixhobo ziphezulu kakhulu.Isibane sesitalato selanga sidinga kuphela ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha athile kunye nomsebenzi omncinci wokulondolozwa, kwaye iindleko zokusigcina zingaphantsi kwaleyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa umbane eqhelekileyo;
⑦ Imodyuli yokufakela imodyuli, kwaye ufakelo luguquguqukayo kwaye lufanelekile, olulungele abasebenzisi ukukhetha kunye nokulungelelanisa umthamo wezibane zesitalato zelanga ngokweemfuno zabo;
⑧ Izibane zasesitalatweni ezizisebenzelayo, ngaphandle kwegrid zinokuzimela kunye nokuguquguquka konikezelo lwamandla.Ukunqongophala kwezibane zesitalato zelanga.
Iindleko ziphezulu kwaye utyalo-mali lokuqala lwesibane sesitalato selanga lukhulu.Iindleko ezipheleleyo zesibane sesitalato selanga yi-3.4 amaxesha kwisibane esiqhelekileyo sesitalato esinamandla afanayo;Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kwamandla kuphantsi.Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kweeseli ze-photovoltaic zelanga malunga ne-15% ~ 19%.Ngokwethiyori, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kweeseli ze-silicon zelanga kunokufikelela kuma-25%.Nangona kunjalo, emva kofakelo lwangempela, ukusebenza kakuhle kunokuncitshiswa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezakhiwo ezijikelezileyo.Okwangoku, indawo yeeseli zelanga yi-110W / m², kwaye indawo ye-1kW yeeseli zelanga imalunga ne-9m².Indawo enkulu kangaka ayinakulungiswa kwipali yesibane, ngoko ke ayifanelekanga kwiindlela ze-express kunye ne-trunk;
Ichatshazelwa kakhulu ziimeko zejografi nezemozulu.Ngenxa yokuthembela elangeni ukubonelela ngamandla, iimeko zemozulu yendawo kunye nemozulu yendawo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zesitalato.Ixesha elide kakhulu imini yemvula iya kuchaphazela ukukhanya, okukhokelela ekukhanyeni okanye ukukhanya okungahambelani neemfuno zemigangatho yelizwe, kwaye nezibane azikhanyi.Izibane zesitrato zelanga kwindawo yaseHuanglongxi yaseChengdu zifutshane kakhulu ebusuku ngenxa yokukhanya okunganeleyo emini;Ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kweendleko zamacandelo aphantsi.Ixabiso lebhetri kunye nesilawuli liphezulu, kwaye ibhetri ayihlali ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo.Ubomi benkonzo yomlawuli ngokuqhelekileyo yiminyaka emi-3 kuphela;Ukuthembeka okuphantsi.
Ngenxa yempembelelo yemozulu kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle, ukuthembeka kuyancipha.I-80% yezibane zesitalato zelanga kwi-Avenue ye-Binhai e-Shenzhen ayinakuthembela ekukhanyeni kwelanga kuphela, okufana ne-Yingbin Avenue e-Dazu County, eChongqing;Ulawulo kunye nobunzima bokulondolozwa.Ukugcinwa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga kunzima, umgangatho wokushisa kwesiqithi sokushisa kweepaneli zelanga awukwazi ukulawulwa kwaye uvavanywe, umjikelezo wobomi awukwazi ukuqinisekiswa, kwaye ulawulo olumanyeneyo kunye nolawulo alukwazi ukuqhutyelwa.Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa zingenzeka;Uluhlu lokukhanyisa lumxinwa.Izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga ezisetyenziswayo ngoku ziye zahlolwa yiChina Municipal Engineering Association kwaye zilinganiswe kwisiza.Uluhlu lokukhanyisa ngokubanzi luyi-6 ~ 7m.Ngaphandle kwe-7m, kuya kuba mnyama kwaye kungacacanga, engakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendlela ezihamba phambili kunye neendlela eziphambili;Ukukhanyisa ezitalatweni zeSolar akukayimiseli imigangatho yoshishino;Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neengxaki ezichasene nobusela.Ukungaphathwa kakuhle kwebhetri kunokubangela iingxaki zokukhuselwa kwendalo.Ukongeza, ukulwa nobusela kuyingxaki enkulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2021